3Berger G,Gilbey P,Hammel I,et al.Histopathology of the uvula and the soft palate in patients with mild,moderate,and severe obstructive sleep apnea[J].Laryngoscope,2002,112(2):357-363.
4Lipton AJ.Gozal D.Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children:Do we really know how[J]?Sleep Med Rev.2003.7(1):61-80.
5Femandex-Julian E,Esparcia-Navarro M,Garcia-Gallejo FJ.Clinical and functional analysis of long-term results of uvulopatatopharyngopalsty[J].Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp.2002,53(4):269-280.
6Vilaseca I.Morello A.montserrat JM.et al.Usefulness of uvulopalatophar yngoplasty with genioglossus and hyoid aduvacement in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea[J].Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2002,128(4):435-440.
二级参考文献10
1Youny T, Palta M, Dempsy J, et al. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Eng J Med,1993,328:1230--1235.
2Chin K, Shimizu K, Nakamura T, et al. Changes in intra-abdominal visceral fat and serum leptin levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome following up nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy.Circulation, 1999,100:706 -- 712.
3Levinson P D, McGarvey S T, Carlisle C C, et al. Adiposity and cardiovascular risk factors in men with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest,1993,103:1336--1342.
4Mortimore I L, Marshall I, Wraith P K, et al. Neck and total body fat deposition in nonobese and obese patients with sleep apnea compared with that in control subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1998.157:280--283.
5MarySM, Karen S L, Ho C M, et al. Serum leptin and vascular risk factor in obstructive sleep apnea.Chest, 2000,118 : 580 -- 586.
6Zohar Y, Sabo R, Strauss M, et al. Oropharyngeal fatty infiltration in obstructive sleep apnea patients. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol,1998,107: 170--174.
7Leiter J C. Upper airway shape: Is it important in the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea? Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1996,153:894--898.
8Sforza E, Bacon W, Weiss T, et al. Upper airway collapsibility and cephalometric variables in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2000,161(2 Pt 1):347--352.
9Mezzaannotte W S, Tangel D J. White D P, et al. Influence of sleep onset on upper-airway muscle activity in apnea patients versus normal controls. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1996,153 : 1880-- 1887.
3Li Z, Li ZB, Li JR. Surgical management of posttraumatic temporomandibular joint ankylosisby functional restoration with disk repositioning in children. Plast Reconstr Surg, 2007, 119: 1311.
4Kaban LB, Bouchard C, Troulis MJ. A protocol for management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis in children. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2009, 67: 1966.
5Elgazzar RF, Abdelhady AI, Saad KA, et al. Treatment modalities of TMJ ankylosis: experience in delta nile, egypt. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2010, 39: 333.
6Maki MH, A1-Assaf DA. Surgical management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis. J Craniofac Surg, 2008, 19: 1583.
