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试从GATS第6条与第16条的关系角度评“美国博彩案” 被引量:14

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摘要 《服务贸易总协定》(GATS)第6条国内监管与第16条市场准入之间的关系一直是理解GATS文本中的一个重要问题,直接关系到成员方如何在遵守GATS有关贸易自由化义务的前提下,确保服务业的国内监管自主权。通过分析WTO争端解决机构近来裁决的“美国博彩案”的专家组报告和上诉机构报告,作者指出,鉴于服务业的特殊性及成员方在服务贸易发展方面所存在的巨大差异,可以通过对第16条市场准入限制进行严格限定的方式,维护成员方对服务业的国内监管自主权。
出处 《法学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第8期99-106,共8页 Law Science
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  • 1WTO Council for Trade in Services: Scheduling of Initial Commitments in Trade in Services: Explanatory Note, MTN. GNS/W/164, Sep. 3, 1993, para.5.
  • 2WTO Council for Trade in Services, Decision on Professional Services, S/L/3, March 1, 1999.
  • 3WTO Council for Trade in Services, Decision on Disciplines Relating to the Accountancy Seclor, S/L/63, Dec. 15, 1998.
  • 4WTO Council for Trade in Services, Disciplines on Domestic Regulation in the Accountancy Sector, S/L/64, Dec. 17, 1998.
  • 5WTO Council for Trade in Services, Diaeipl/nes on Domestic Regulation in the Accountancy Sector, supra note 4, para. 2, general provisions.
  • 6Joost Pauwelyn, "Rien ne Va Plus? Distinguishing Domestic Regulation from Market Access in GATI" and GATS", World Trade Review, July 2005, p. 9.
  • 7e. g., Laurel Terry, "But What Will the wro Disciplines Apply to? Distinguishing Among Market Access, National Treatment and Article VI:4 Measures When Applying the GATS to Legal Services", The Professional Lawyer (2004) 83, p. 98.
  • 8Revised Scheduling Guidelines, supra note 3, at p.4.
  • 9Joost Pauwelyn, wro Condemnation on of U,S. Ban on Intemet Gambling Pits Free Trade against Moral Values, ASIL Insight, November 2004, available at http://www, asil. org/insights/2004/11/insight041117, html.
  • 10Joost Pauwelyn, WTO Softens Earlier Condemnation of U.S. Ban on Intemet Gambling, but Confnirms Broad Reach Sensitive Domestic Regulation, ASIL Insight, April 2005, available at http://www, asil. org/insights/2005/04/insight050412, html.

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