浅析葡萄牙合作主义国家的起源及特征

On the Origins and the Characteristics of the Portuguese Corporatist State

作为20世纪两次世界大战之间右翼反自由主义浪潮的组成部分,葡萄牙合作主义国家有着不同于同时代其他右翼政权的特征。它既异于传统右翼,也和法西斯主义不尽相同,而呈现出鲜明的“葡萄牙特色”。分析了葡萄牙合作主义国家是在什么样的背景下形成的,及其究竟有哪些区别于其他右翼统治尤其是法西斯统治的特征。

As part of the rightist anti-liberalist tides between the First and the Second World War in the 20th century, the Portuguese corporatist state had differences from other contemporary rightist regimes, differing from purely traditional rightism and from fascism and thus obviously appearing “the Portuguese characteristic”. This paper is then devoted to the background in which the Portuguese corporatism was formed and its ligatures which made it distinctive from other right wings especially fascism.