摘要
在分析生态水文学学科发展过程的基础上,对生态水文地质学的研究对象、内容和方法进行了讨论。生态水文地质学是生态学与水文地质学交叉渗透后形成的学科,是地下水资源可持续利用的理论基础。当前中国生态水文地质学研究的主要任务是生态状况的定量描述、水文地质条件与生态状况的关系、多重界面水分转换机制及其生态效应、含水层中地下水各种物理化学过程的生态效应和气候变化对地下水的影响及其生态响应等问题。生态水文地质学必将在中国实施可持续发展战略的过程中发挥巨大的作用。
Based on an analysis of the development process of ecological hydrology, the object, content and methodology of eco-hydrogeological research are discussed. Eco-hydrogeology is a new discipline formed by interpenetration and integration of ecology and hydrogeology and a theoretical foundation for the sustainable utilization of groundwater resources. At present, the main tasks of the eco-hydrogeology in China are the quantitative description of the ecological situation, relation between hydrogeological conditions and ecological situation, mechanism of moisture transform at multiple interfaces and its ecological effect, impacts of climatic changes and ecological effects of various physical and chemical processes of groundwater in aquifers on groundwater and its ecological response. Eco-hydrogeology will certainly play an important role in carrying out the strategy of sustainable development in China.
出处
《地质通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第8期700-703,共4页
Geological Bulletin of China
基金
国家自然科学基金西部专项(编号:90302003)资助。
关键词
生态学
水文地质学
可持续发展
环境
地下水
ecology
hydrogeology
sustainable development
environment
groundwater
