玻耳兹曼的实在论

The Realism of Boltzmann

本文阐述了奥地利著名理论物理学家玻耳兹曼的实在论思想的形成及其涵义。文章指出,玻耳兹曼是一位较早使用原子假说解释科学,用假说演绎模式来揭示实在论的非教条主义实在论者。他对物质的原子基础单元的毕生辩护,对实在论的研讨与理解,推动了科学研究活动中对物质基本结构研究的进展,成为20世纪西方科学哲学的铺路人。

This paper explains the formation and meaning of the Realism of Boltzmann as a famous theoretical physicist of Austria. Boltzmann was a realist of non-dogmatism who earlier adopted the idea of atoms to do scientific explanation and scientific forecast. He improved the research of basal structure of mass in the activities of science and became the founder of western philosophy at the 20th century, after he lifetime worked on defense for atomic unit of basal structure of mass and advocated realism.