摘要
二战末期和战后初期,赔偿问题是美、英、苏三大国处理德国问题的重点之一。本文认为这一时期德国战败赔偿政策的演进主要经历了4个阶段:政府内讨论、雅尔塔和波茨坦会议赔偿原则的确定、工业水平计划的签订与修改、赔偿政策的执行。而三大国从谋求一致的德国赔偿政策解决到分道扬镳的根本原因是在政治制度上的差异。
By the end of World War II and in the early postwar period, reparations policy was one of the important policies toward defeated Germany among the big three powers. The evolution of German reparations policy can be divided into four stages: interdivision discussion, the establishment of reparations principle in Yalta Conference and Potsdam Conference, the negotiation on reparations and the level of post-war German economy and the performance of reparations policy. The ultimate reason for the big three powers' transformation from a consistent policy to separation was that they were completely different in economic and political systems.
出处
《世界历史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第4期14-23,共10页
World History
