摘要
万年仙人洞、吊桶环遗址从20世纪60年代的首次试掘，到90年代由北京大学考古系、江西省文物考古研究所以及美国安德沃考古研究基金会联合组成的中美农业考古队多次进行的考古采样和发掘，共出土陶片800多片，是中国新石器时代早期遗址出土陶器最为丰富者，为早期陶器及其发展的研究提供了重要的资料。
22 pottery shards and 2 soil samples unearthed from the Neolithic Xianrendong site in Wannian County, Jiangxi Province, have been analyzed to inquire into their chemical composition （including that of trace elements）, microstructure, firing temperature and date. Some new knowledge has been obtained. For example, the date of the pottery shards from Xianrendong site is from about 10,000 BP to 3,000 BP. The main raw material of them is local red soil. They are generally sandy ware often with quartz and feldspar, and also a small amount of muscovite and hematite. Very few of them contain calcite. Their firing temperature is roughly between 740℃ and 840℃. Maybe they were not fired in kilns. The evolution of the firing and shaping technology of Xianrendong pottery objects and the variety of their chemical composition are also discussed in the present paper. This is helpful to researches on ancient Chinese ceramics.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第7期62-69,共8页
Archaeology
基金
本文为国家自然科学基金会青年基金(项目编号50002012)
中国科学院知识创新工程方向性项目(项目编号 KJCX-No4)
