构建环境公益行政诉讼制度的设想

Idea of Constructing Environmental Public Interest Litigation System

在《行政诉讼法》和《环境法》的修改中亟需确立环境公益行政诉讼制度。具体制度构建方面,可以考虑:赋予检察机关和公民、法人及其他组织同等的环境公益行政起诉权;设置更可行的诉讼管辖;合理确定举证责任的分配;增加判决种类,并且允许原被告双方和解;把公益诉讼纳入到法律援助的范围,同时注意平衡环境公益保护与行政权行使之间的关系。

The environmental public interest litigation system should be constructed in the process of amending Administrative Litigation law and Environmental Law. Following things should be considered. Firstly, authorize procuratorial organization, citizens, legal persons and other organizations equal right to sue; Secondly, set more feasible jurisdiction; Thirdly, distribute burden of proof reasonably; Fourthly, add types of judgment, permit compromise between the plaintiff and the defendant ; Finally, bring public interest litigation into the scope of legal aid, and balance the relations between environmental public interest protection and exercise of administrative power。