从战略高度研究煤液化项目的工业化

Strategic Analysis of the Industrialization of the Coal Liquefaction Project

煤炭液化是一种能有效解决我国能源利用效率低、污染严重的新型技术,发展煤炭液化的工业生产对保障中国能源安全具有战略意义。但煤炭液化项目的投资高昂,风险也较大,必须选择廉价的适宜煤种,降低生产成本,同时推行多联产方案。煤炭液化作为对石油化工的补充,在产品结构方面应考虑优势互补,生产适销对路的高附加值产品,以强化赢利能力和对市场的应变能力。文章从能源安全及可持续发展、煤炭液化的技术进展、油品和化工产品的市场供需及煤炭液化项目的竞争力等角度对煤炭液化的前景进行了分析。

Coal liquefaction is a new technology that may be able to helpimprove the low energy efficiency and severe pollution in China. It isof strategic significance to develop industrial coal liquefaction to helpensure the energy security of China. However, the investment in a coalliquefaction project is high, and so are the risks. Cheap and appropriatetypes of coal should be selected to reduce production costs, and a multico-generation project should be adopted. Coal liquefaction should beadopted as a supplement to petrochemical industry, considering, itcomplements oil & gas in product structure and in the supply of value-added niche products. This can lead to improved profitability and quicker response time to market demands. This article analyzes theprospect of coal liquefaction from the aspects of a secure energysupply, technology development for coal liquefaction, market supplyand demand of oil and petrochemical products, and competitivenessofc oal liquefactionp rojects.