陪伴助产时间的计算机管理

Computer-based management of duration of accompanying delivery

目的提高管理者工作效率和管理水平,提高陪伴分娩的陪伴质量。方法根据计算机Windows的Excel系统,应用VFB数据库软件编程,设计数据处理程序进行数据处理。准确地计算每个陪伴者陪伴总时间及日、中、夜3个不同时间段陪伴时间。以计算机和人工两种不同计算方法对我院在2004年10月陪伴助产的434例次的陪伴时间作月数据处理平均每人次所消耗时间作比较。结果运用计算机对434例次陪伴助产的时间作月数据统计处理每例费时为(0.5±1.6)min,而人工方法计算则每例费时为(6.0±0.7)min,经U检验,U=156,P<0.001,两者有显著性差异。结论使用计算机作月数据处理能够大大地缩短陪伴管理者用作资料统计的时间,而将主要精力集中抓好陪伴工作,有效地提高产科质量;公平、公正、合理的统计数据作为陪伴助产量化管理的一项有效指标。

Objective To improve the work effectiveness and the nursing quality of accompanying delivery. Methods The total time of each delivery attendant as well as the time at different duty shift was accurately computed using data processing program based on Excel. The average attending time each month in 434 cases in October 2004 was compared by computer and manually. Results The time spent on computing the accompanying time for each case among the 434 cases using computers was （0.5＋l.6）min, while the time manually was（6.0-＋O.7）min,U test showing significant difference between the two computing methods （U=156,P〈O.O1）. Conclusion Use of computers to process the monthly data of accompanying time can help managing staff to shorten the time for statistics and thus turn their attention to the management of accompanying delivery so as to increase the nursing quality. Reasonable computation and processing can be used as an effective index of the quantitied management in accompanying delivery.