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ArcTOP:TOPKAPI与GIS紧密连接的分布式水文模型系统 被引量：9

ArcTOP: A Distributed Hydrological Modeling System of Tight Coupling TOPKAPI with GIS
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摘要 基于遥感(RS)和地理信息系统(GIS)的分布式水文模型已成为当前水文科学发展的前沿,地理信息建模系统是目前地理信息系统研究的热点问题之一。目前实现通用GIS空间分析功能与水文模型的集成主要有四种途径:水文模型嵌入GIS平台,GIS功能嵌入水文模型,水文模型和GIS的松散连接以及水文模型和GIS的紧密连接。本文提出的ArcTOP分布式水文模型系统,运用ArcViewGIS提供的宏语言,将以物理概念为基础的分布式水文模型TOPKAPI和GIS紧密连接,实现分布式水文模型和CIS的完全集成。 Distributed hydrological models based on Remote Sensing （RS） and Geographical Information Systems （GIS） have become disciplinary frontiers of hydrological research, while developing GIS-based modeling systems are becoming more of an issue in GIS applied research. At present, the integration of hydrological models and GIS usually takes four approaches： hydrological modules embedded in a GIS, GIS functions embedded in a hydrological model, loose coupling of hydrological models and GIS and tight coupling of hydrological models and GIS. This paper introduces a distributed hydrological modeling system, namely, ArcTOP - a realization of full integration of a hydrological model within a GIS environment, which tightly couples a cell-based distributed model TOPKAPI with the ArcView GIS by using the macro language Avenue of ArcView.
作者 刘志雨
机构地区 水利部水文局
出处 《水文》 CSCD 北大核心 2005年第4期18-22,共5页 Journal of China Hydrology
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(90411107)中国科学院大气物理研究所LASG开放课题项目资助。
关键词 TOPKAPI GIS ArcTOP 分布式水文模型系统 TOPKAPI GIS ArcTOP Distributed Hydrological Modeling System
分类号 P338.9 [天文地球—水文科学]
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参考文献13

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二级参考文献30

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共引文献44

同被引文献122

引证文献9

二级引证文献90

水文
2005年 第4期

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