职权探知主义转向辩论主义的思考

我国民事诉讼法长期奉行职权探知主义。随着审判方式改革的推进,通过司法解释初步确立了辩论主义。但是我国当前民事诉讼中的辩论主义存在诸多缺陷。克服这些缺陷并完善我国民事诉讼中的辩论主义,必须建立起辩论主义的理论体系,改变法官职业群体的传统思维,并对现有的有关辩论主义的制度进行修改、补充和重构。

The doctrine of ex officio has been the ruling principle of our country＇s civil procedure for a long time. With the reform of the way of trial, the doctrine of adversary hearing was established primarily through the judicial interpretation of the Supreme Court. However, current doctrine of adversary hearing in civil procedure is far away from perfection. In order to overcome existing limitations and to improve the doctrine, it is very necessary to construct its theoretic system, to change the out - of- date thinking way of the judges, to amend, supplement, and perfect its institutions.