论道家“和谐”的生态美学思想

Talk about the " Harmonious" Aesthstic Thought of Ecology of Taoist School

远古时期人们就重视生态问题。先秦道家建立起了以“道”为核心,从“道法自然”出发的和谐生态美学思想,在更高意义上阐发了人的审美活动,具有前瞻性和预见性。道家崇尚自然美,把完美和谐的自然生态系统看作宇宙的完美生命,把和谐安泰的社会看成人类理想的生存环境,把自适率真的情性看作人自身的完美归宿。这种观念和思想在生态危机日益严重的今天有着重要的现实意义。

People had paid attentlon to the ecological problem in Ancient. In pre-Qin , Taoist school had set up harmonious ecology aesthstic thought which took “ Tiao ” as the core,and set out from “ dishes of law naturally”. It elucidated aesthetic activity of people at high meaning with perspective and foresight. The Taoist school advocates the natural beauty. It regarded the perfect and harmonious natural ecosystem as the perfect life of the universe, and mankind ideal living environment as harmonious safe and sound society , and people oneself perfect as right forthright . This kind of idea and thought have important realistic meanings in the day of serious ecocrisis.