“言语行为”的社会学分析——一个语言学和社会学结合的尝试

The Sociological Analysis to "Speech Act"——An Atempt to Combine Linguistics and Sociology

“言语行为”把言语看作行为,更是一种社会行为,它的提出有社会学背景,语谓、语旨、语效尤其五种语旨行为与社会动机、社会行为分析紧密相关,“言语行为”具有社会学上的优缺点。

“Speech Act” regards speech as act and more as social act. It＇s presentation has sociological background. Locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary acts especially the five illocutionary acts are tightly associated with the analysis of social motivation and social act. “Speech Act” has advantages and disadvantages from the eyes of sociology.