男性STD患者安全套使用情况调查及影响因素调查

Condom Use of Male STD Patients and Its Influence Factors

目的 了解男性STD患者安全套使用情况及影响因素，为控制STD流行提供依据。方法 收集2004年2～8月份六安市3个性病门诊病例，选择在患病期间有性行为的312男性例患者进行深入访谈，完成问卷调查。结果 15．4％的患者每次都使用安全套，62．8％的患者有时使用，21．8％的患者从未使用；患者的文化程度、STD／MDS知识、影响性快感及患者居住地是影响安全套使用的主要因素。结论 性病患者在性行为过程中不使用避孕套状况值得关注。应向患者提供经常性的健康咨询服务，加强性病诊治过程中的健康教育。提供便利的安全套获得途径。

Objective To know the condom use status of male STD patients and its influence factors. Methods 312 male STD patients, who had sexual activities during their course of disease, were selected in three STD clinics in Luan city from February to August of 2004 and detailed interviews were performed with anonymous questionnaires among them. Results 12.6% of the patients used condom consistently, 44% of them used condom occasionally, 19% of them didn＇ t use condom. The patients＇educational level, the understanding of STD/AIDS. the affection on sexual pleasant sensation and living in the city or countryside were the important factors affecting the condom use. Condusions According to the above - mentioned influence factors, we should take preventive measures, which include providing health counseling and convenient way for patients to gain condom.