《机械设计课程设计》的改革与探索

The Reformation on the Course Design of Machine Design

在《机械设计课程设计》教学的实践中,提出了改用新的设计题目、加强协作设计、应用CAD技术和进行小答辩等改革措施。改用新的设计题目有助于增加挑战性,提高学生的兴趣;加强协作设计可以培养学生的协作设计能力和团队精神;应用CAD技术能提高在设计中应用CAD技术的能力;进行小答辩加强了对学生口头表达能力的锻炼。实践证明这些改革措施确实能够在教学过程中加强对学生能力培养。

The course design of machine design is the practice for training students＇ normal mechanism designing ability, as well as student＇s capability of innovation and practice. This could further exert an important influence on the learning of other courses and graduation treatise. The paper presented some concrete methods to improve the student＇s capacity, such as the use of a new design project, an improved cooperative design, applied CAD technique and conducted small treatise replication. These methods will arouse students＇ interests, cultivate their cooperative capability, enhance their capability of using CAD technique, and exercise their capability of communication. The teaching practice demonstrated the effect of these methods of reformation.