论对抗式起诉、庭审制度下侦查模式的改革

On Detecting Model Reforms under Confronting Accusation and Trial Style

本文构建的对抗式侦查模式,是以国家侦查部门为控方、犯罪嫌疑人及其辩护律师为辩护方,二者分别为底角,检察机关为顶角的三角制约的动态平衡侦查系统。控方的罪案调查活动受到检察机关的法律监督和辩护方的约束、抗衡。这两种监督、制约力量的合力能够最大限度地减少侦查违法、非法取证现象的发生,既体现侦查、揭露、证实、打击犯罪的“钢性法制”,又体现尊重、保障包括犯罪嫌疑人在内的每一位公民权利、尊严的“柔情法制”。

This paper puts forward an antagonistic detecting model, in which the libellants, defenders and prosecutors are in a triangle relationship, restricting each other and forming a dynamic equilibrium detecting system. The libellants＇ behaviors of detecting crime are supervised by prosecutors and restricted by defenders. The illegal action in detecting crimes and obtaining evidence can be furthest reduced. Thus the judicial system will become a rigid as well as a humanistic system. Depending on this system we can detect, disclose, approve and strike crime, at the same time we can respect and protect the human rights of every citizen indluding every suspect and every criminal.