《文心雕龙》学术视野下的曹魏文学批评

The Literary Criticism in the Period of Cao and Wei in the View of Wen Xin Diao Long

《文心雕龙》在《序志》、《才略》等十四个篇目中论及了曹魏时期的文学批评,涉及到了三曹、刘祯、应、应贞等众多文论家及其文论思想。虽然,刘勰对曹魏文学批评的总体状况不很满意,但涉及到具体文论家和文论著作时往往能客观地评价其得失,褒其可褒而贬其可贬。《文心雕龙》的曹魏文学批评之批评,保存了不少业已散失的曹魏文论资料,为今人提供了一个值得信任的了解曹魏文学批评的窗口。

Wen Xin Diao Long dealt with the literary criticism in the period of Cao and Wei and at the same time it also referred many scholars `such as Cao cao ,Cao zhi,Cao pi and Liu zhen ,etc and their thought.so Liu xie was not .satisfied at the general status on the literary criticism in the period of Cao and Wei, but he can objectively estimate the concrete .scholars and works of literary criticism, praise their advantages and criticize their defect.so The critici,sm of Wen, Xin Diao Long kept lots of lost datum about literary theory in the period of Cao and Wei, and provided a believable window on comprehending the literary criticism in the period of Cao and Wei.