来自苏格拉底之死的震撼——对《斐多》的美学解读

Shock from Socrates' Death: Understand PHAEDO in Terms of Literature and Art

同样是柏拉图撰写的一组以苏格拉底之死为主题的作品,本身却存在着差异。不同于《苏格拉底的申辩》的实录性质,《斐多》篇更像是柏拉图个人的心理治疗。其中所确立的灵魂不朽的信念,可以被视作理解柏拉图全部美学和文艺思想的枢纽和关键。柏拉图对绝对美的反复追寻、理念论对真正尺度的探求,以及对爱欲的论述和文艺政策的设计,均导源于苏格拉底之死所带给他的震撼。

Compared with .Socrates＇ explaination, PHAEDO is like Plato＇s personal psychotherapy even more. The faith with immortal soul established in the article, can be regarded as the key of understanding all of Plato＇s aesthetics and literary theory. Plato, to definitely beautiful pursuing repeatedly , to seeking real yardstick, to argumentation love and design the policy of literature and art all come from death of Socrates bring his shock.