SARS应激下不同应对策略对人们行为习惯的影响(英文)

The effects of coping strategies on Chinese behavioral habits under the SARS stress

目的研究SARS应激下人们应对策略的特点及其在人们生活行为习惯变化中的作用。方法采用网络问卷调查的方式,使用应对策略量表和针对SARS自编的行为习惯变化问卷,对388名被试进行了调查。结果在SARS应激下,人们普遍以问题中心策略应对(P=0.00),并倾向于采取问题解决策略(P=0.00),这种倾向没有性别差异;人们的行为习惯发生了很大的变化(P<0.001),但行为习惯的变化没有发现与应对策略有对应关系。结论SARS应激下,人们更多采取了问题解决的应对策略,不同策略对人们的生活行为习惯改变影响不大。

Objective To investigate public coping strategies and the effects of the coping strategies on the changes of people＇s living habits under the erisis of SARS. Methods 388 subjects finished the questionnaires including the Ways of Coping Checklist - Revised and the items aboul changes of people＇s living habits by Internet. Results Most of the subjects use the strategy, of prohlem - focused （ t=19. 243, P=0.00） , espe-cially problem - solving （t= 44.50, P=0.00）, and there was no difference in gender. Puhlic＇s living hahits changed greatly, bul the correlaltion abetween the deferent coping strategies and the changes of the living habits was not found. Conclusion Lnder the stress of SARS, public used more problem - solving strategy. The style of strategies had little influence on the changes of living habits.