浏阳市乡村医务人员自杀、中毒急救与精神病学知识调查

Knowledge of suicidology,intoxication emergency and psychiatry among rural physicians in Liuyang county

目的:了解乡村医务人员在自杀、中毒急救及精神病学方面知识掌握的现状,为进一步培训提供依据。方法:采取分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取浏阳市下属大瑶、集里和永安3个乡,采用自编知识问卷对3个乡的中心医院及下属各村医务人员共110名集中进行不记名调查。结果:问卷3个部分(自杀、中毒急救及精神病学)平均得分显示,中毒急救知识最高(78.6±15.3)分,其次为精神病学知识(69.7±15.2)分,自杀相关知识平均得分最低(45.2±15.0)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。35岁以下组在问卷3个部分得分均高于35岁及以上组,除精神病学知识外,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。大专及以上学历组得分高于中专及以下学历组,乡级医务人员得分高于村级医务人员,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:浏阳市乡村医务人员尤其是村级医务人员在自杀、中毒急救与精神病学知识掌握方面还存在许多不足,有待培训加强。

Objective： To investigate the knowledge of suicidology, intoxication emergency and psychiatry among rural physicians in Liuyang county. Method：A self-designed questionnaire was anonymously completed by 110 rural physicians from the central hospital and village clinic in three towns Dayao,Jili and Yongan, which were randomly selected from towns in Liuyang county. Results：Average score on intoxication emergency （78.6 ± 15.3 ） was significantly higher than those on psychiatry （69.7±15.2） and suicidology （45.2 ± 15.0） （P 〈 0.01 ）.Those aged 35 or more had better knowledge than those aged less than 35 （ P 〈 0.05）. Scores of the questionnaire were significantly higher with the improvement of educational level of physicians and the rank of their working units （ P 〈 0.05）.Conclusion ： The results revealed deficits and a need for further training to improve the ability of rural physicians to detect and treat suicidality and suicide erlated conditions.