摘要
目的通过对戒烟效果的调查,分析影响戒烟的因素,为今后控烟宣传及吸烟者戒烟提供帮助。方法采用随机抽样的方法,从参加戒烟竞赛者2042人中随机抽取300人,以问卷的形式进行电话随访,调查戒烟情况。结果一个月、两个月戒烟率分别为70.9%、57.4%;年龄、每日吸烟量、吸烟年限影响戒烟成功率;周围人吸烟、生活和工作太紧张及戒断症状成为复吸的前三位因素。结论通过健康教育使吸烟者自觉产生戒烟意识,并在全社会加强宣传、创造禁烟环境,使控烟达到满意的效果。
Objective To investigate the effect of cigarette quitting, analysis the factors of affecting cigarette quitting, to help publicize cigarette controlling and quitting. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 300 competitors randomly sampled from 2042 cigarette quitting competitors. Results The rate of quitting for one month and two month after competition was 70.9% and 57.4%. Age, cigeratte amounts a day and smoking time influenced quitting rate. Surrotmding smoker, living and working tension and withdrawal were the main influencing factors of quitting failure. Conclusion Health education can help smoker quit cigarette serf-consciously, strengthen publization all over the society and creat the surrounding of cigarette quitting to reach the satisfied effect.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2005年第8期584-586,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
戒烟
影响因素
控烟
Cigarette quitting
Factors
Cigarette controlling
