《礼运》主题思想研究

A Study of the Motif of Li Yun

“小康”、“大同”思想与道家、墨家等先秦学术思想有一定的联系,儒家“大同”理想与墨家“尚同”观念存在区别。礼运是小康社会的根本特征,而大同社会的根本特征是至顺,通常所说的礼运大同,是一种观念错位。

Through finding the source of the ideas of 'xiao kang' and 'da tong',the author of this article points out the connection and difference between the core of 'xiao kang','da tong' and that of Taoism,of Mohism,and of Confucianism.As a social political ideal,'xiao kang' and 'da tong' are actually a kind of utopian,but a 'xiao kang' society is a political design closer to real life while a 'da tong' society is like a blueprintthat surpasses real life.'liyun' is the key feature of 'xiao kang' society while 'zhishun' that of 'da tong' society.'liyun datong' which we usually mention is actually a misplaced concept.