从网站建设看中国网络利用水平的区域分异及其发展

THE DIFFERENTIATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ABILITY OF REGIONAL WWW UTILIZATION FROM THE WEBSITES CONSTRUCTION IN CHINA

基于SOHU.COM网站提供的中国区域网站建设基础数据,论文描述了中国各省区(不包括港、澳、台)网站建设的基本情况,采用相关分析方法对中国网站建设的区域差异形成机制进行分析,认为区域信息基础设施、高素质人才储备状况、经济发展水平和人文环境等因素都不同程度地影响着区域网络利用水平,并采用聚类分析方法对我国区域网络利用水平进行分类,相应指出提高区域网络利用能力的方法和途径。

Based on the basic data about regional website of China from www.sohu.com, the author describes the status quo of differentiations of the website construction. That is the coastal area has 3/4 websites of the total, while the inner land has the rest, and the coastal have much more proportions of the economic websites to the total than the inner and higher quality of the website management than the inner. Furthermore, by means of computing the co-relational co-efficient of the variables, the author analyzes the cause and mechanism of the differentiation of the construction of the website in China, and summarizes below：first, as the material base of informational, the differentiation of the regional information infrastructure is the direct cause which makes the difference between the regions; second, the differentiation of the regional high quality human resources is the core cause; third, the differentiation of the regional economical situation is the basic cause; fourth, the differentiation of the regional culture is the deep cause. On the base of the analysis above and considering the classification of the coastal and inner is casual, the author selects seven variables to analyze the differentiation of the ability of WWW, namely, the total websites of the region, the economic websites of the region, the websites per ten thousand persons, the index of the informational infrastructure, the sum of the regional population of the college, regional GDP and the outer degree of the region, standardizes and analyzes through SPSS10.0, classifies three areas of China, namely, the area of high ability of WWW utilization, the area of middle ability of WWW utilization, the area of low ability of WWW utilization, correspondingly, some advice is put forward about the methods and paths for promoting the ability of WWW utilization。