后单位制时期街区集体抗争的产生及其逻辑——对一次街区集体抗争事件的实证分析

An Analysis of the Logic of Urban Community Collective Protest in Post-Danwei Times

现有研究认为,虽然在单位制时期的街区经常看到的是强势的国家和原子化的居民,但自20世纪90年代中期以来,城市基层社会中一个突出现象就是维权性集体抗争的兴起。以发生J市的一次“垃圾压缩站”事件为例,对以上问题进行了讨论。并指出,后单位制时期街区集体抗争包括如下三个层面的逻辑:一是通过媒体声援将特定的地方性问题变成公共话语;二是运用说服性沟通策略使抗争行动合法化;三是建构共识性危机使潜在动员者变成实际参与者。最后将街区集体抗争与乡村集体抗争作了简略比较。

The paper aims to investigate the logic of urban collective Protest in post-Danwei times and its effect on the state and social organizations in Chinese urban community. On the basis of the case of urban collective protest the author points out there are three dimensions of the logic of urban collective protest: (1) make the specific local problem public issue in the help of mass media; (2) legitimatize the collective protest by using the technique of persuasive communication ;(3) make the potential advocators participate in the collective protest by establishing collective identity crisis. The paper also makes a comparative study of urban collective protest and village collective protest.