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东莞市某区2000~2004年流动儿童脊髓灰质炎强化免疫效果分析

Analysis on Polio Compulsory Vaccination for Transient Kids in One Region of Dongguan in 2000~2004
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摘要 目的了解流动儿童脊髓灰质炎强化免疫活动的效果。方法2000~2004年按东莞市消灭脊髓灰质炎强化免疫活动实施方案组织接种,服苗对象为4岁以下的适龄儿童(包括新生儿)。结果从2000~2004年,4次(8轮,下同)强化免疫活动的每轮报告接种率分别为第一轮98.7%(第二轮98.3%)、99.0%(99.2%)、98.5%(98.7%)、99.2%(99.3%),应种流动儿童以0~岁组和1~岁组儿童最多,约占70%,0剂次免疫儿童从0~至3~岁组各年龄组均存在,但主要集中在0~岁组,占77.6%~85.6%之间,抽查农村和集贸市场流动儿童的接种率,发现两者无显著性差异,抽查流动儿童不同年龄之间的接种率结果无显著性差异,比较抽查接种率和报告接种率无显著性差异。结论4次强化免疫活动均达到了预期目的,效果是显著的,但仍存在不足,需要改进。 Objective To understand the result of compulsory vaccination against polio for transient kids.Method During the period of 2000~2004, we carried out the program to eradicate polio in Dongguan. The target people were kids younger than 4 years old (including infants). Result From 2000 to 2004, the vaccination rates during the 4-time (8 cycles) vaccination activity were: 98.7%, 98.3%, 99.0% , 99.2%, 98.5%, 98.7%, 99.2%,and 99.3%. The age group below 1 year old had the highest vaccination rate, accounting for 70%. Some kids who have no vaccination at all, ranging from 0-3 years old groups. Most of the unvaccinated kids were in 0-year old group,accounting for 77.6%-85.6%. The vaccination rates of the kids in rural area and the kids of the transient population in the grocery market showed no significant difference. Conclusion The 4-time compulsory vaccination against polio program has met the target, with obvious achievements. However there is still room for improvement.
出处 《热带医学杂志》 CAS 2005年第5期645-647,共3页 Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词 流动儿童 脊髓灰质炎 分析 transient kids polio vaccination analysin
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