清远市2003～2004年HIV/AIDS监测

The Monitor of HIV/AIDS in 2003～2004 in Qingyuan

目的了解清远市H IV/AIDS流行特点和变化趋势,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2003～2004年的常规监测、哨点监测和人行为学调查资料进行统计分析。结果全市2003～2004年共监测各类人群45716人次,检出H IV感染者89例,检出率为19.47/万。感染者仍以吸毒人群为主(62.92%);感染者中以20～39岁的青壮年比例居多(70.78%),经性传播的感染例数是1999～2002年的3倍。结论清远市注射吸毒人群H IV检出率维持在较高水平,经性传播感染例数呈明显上升趋势,表明清远市H IV流行速率明显加快,控制吸毒和卖淫活动,提高各类人群的自我防范意识是减低艾滋病流行的重要手段。

Objective To study the epideimiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Qingyuan and provide basis for setting the preventive measures. Method The survilliance and spot monitoring of HIV/AIDS from 2003～2004 in Qingyuan were statistically analyzed. Results 45 716 individuals were examined in 2003～2004 in Qingyuan. 89 were HIV infected, with a detection rate of 19.47 per ten thousands. They were mainly drug addicts, about 62.9%.Most of the infected people were between 20-39 years old, about 70.78%. Conclusion The infection rate of the drug addicts using injection was high. There was a trend of increase in the transmission through sex activities. This indicated the increase in the rate of spreading of AIDS. Controlling of the drug users and prostitutes, improving the self-protective consciousness are the means to prevent and control AIDS.