摘要
穴位乃是身体上施行针灸的特定部位,简称为“穴”。它可“通经脉,均气血,蠲邪扶正”,是“处百病,调虚实”等的刺激点。也就是用于治疗疾病和增进健康的刺激点。同时它也是人体经络脏腑之气聚集和出入于体表的地方,与经络、脏腑、气、血均有密切关系。
The morphological research of the acupoint began from 1977. The scholarshave studied on three main works as following. 1) The sensory organa in the acupoint: The area of acupoint contains freenerve ending, Vater-Pacini corpucleseand muscular spindle. The nerve fibers are I, II, III types, the chief is II. 2) The segmental distributions of afferent neuronal fibers of the acupoint:The evidence of the experimental research has reverled that the fibers of mainlyand essential acupoints are definite to be afferent segmentes. The fibers of theupper and lower limbs acupoints projected into III-IX lamina of, the pesteriorhorn of the spinal cord. 3) The mutual intersect in the dorsal ganglia between the segmental distri-butions of the afferent neurons of viscera and that of acupoints. It is proposed that the mutual intersect between the segmental distributionsof the afferent neurons of viscera and that of the acupoints is probable the
morphological foundation for the theory of somato-viscera.
出处
《针刺研究》
CAS
CSCD
1989年第4期397-402,共6页
Acupuncture Research
