延安市经济发展对城市化驱动的定量分析

Quantitative Analysis on Economic Development and Urbanization in Yan'an City

城市化动力机制的本质是经济发展。本文首先从3个方面探讨了1952年以来延安经济发展与城市化之间的定量关系;在此基础上分析了延安城市化水平现状以及造成的原因,研究表明:延安城市化水平处于城市化发展的初期阶段,即将迈入城市化发展的加速阶段;城市化水平滞后的根源在于经济发展水平较低,导致城市化拉力不足、推力较小,使得城市化发展进程中拉力和推力失衡,制约了城市化发展水平。最后,提出了加快延安经济发展、加速城市化进程的4项对策。不仅对于加快延安经济发展、加速城市化进程具有指导意义,而且对推动西部地区城市化发展具有重要参考价值。

The Assence of urbanization motive system is economic development. The paper firstly analyzes the relationship between economic development and urbanization level in Yan＇an city since 1952 from three economic factors, furthermore, points out the present condition of urbanization level in Yan＇an city is in primary stage of urbanization and discusses the main restriction reasons for the urbanization in Yan＇an city are that detained economic development leads to lack pull and push of urbanization. Four countermeasures are put forward to precede the economic development and urbanization. It will not only have a far-reaching influence on economic development and urbanization in Yan＇an city, but also give reference to other regions in western area.