摘要
对《船舶货运》、《货运技术》等教科书关于“船舶稳性调整”这一内容中存在的问题作了系统分析，提出了一些不同看法及修正意见，为船舶驾驶员在调整船舶稳性时提供了正确的方法，准确的计算公式及判别式，修正了在船舶稳性调整方面长期来存在的欠缺，对保障船舶的安全航行具有积极意义。
The problems existing in the content about the adjustment of ship's stability in the textbooks 'Cargo Shipping' and 'Techniques of Cargo Shipping' are systematically analysed in the paper. Some different views and correction opinions are given.Thus, correct methods, calculation and criterion formulas of adjusting ship's stability are provided for officers on board. This corrects long-standing errors with respect to ship's stability adjustment and has active significance for ensuring the safety of ship navigation.
关键词
调整
重心高度
船舶稳定性
adjustment of ship's stability, transverse metacentric height, height of gravity center, critical metacentric height.
