在民族国家与文学之间——初创期的现实主义批评话语

Between Nation-state and Literature ——The Beginning of Realism Discourse

作为20世纪中国文学中的一种主要的批评话语,现实主义批评话语首先作为一种科学话语产生于民族国家的认同中,它表现为从科学话语的自然主义到文学话语的现实主义,从民族国家到现实主义文学的一种过程。而一旦确立,现实主义批评话语就以一种遗忘的方式在重叙文学史中改写了与民族国家的关系,进而为获得后来的强势话语地位敞开了自身。

As a leading criticism of Chinese literature in the 20^th century, realism is born in the identity to nation-state,which appeares a process from naturalism of science discourse to the realism of literature discourse and from nation-state to the realistic literature. Realism amends its relation with nation-state by forgetting the history of literature. As a result ,realism wins it hegemony in the late of the 20^th century.