1532例产妇分娩方式及有关因素分析

1532 Women's Delivery Analysis

目的:为了解石河子市婴儿的分娩情况,我们对2003年在石河子人民医院和石河子大学医学院第一附属医院分娩的1532例产妇进行了调查,分析了孕妇分娩方式、高危因素、手术指征、母婴接触和吸吮等因素及其相互关系。资料来源于两所医院的分娩记录。结果:剖宫产占分娩总数的56.78%,其中有明显手术指征的仅占35.97%;有高危因素存在的产妇占67.13%,高危因素对剖宫产率影响较大;非剖宫产产妇中采用侧切的占65.97%;采用自然分娩婴儿吸吮成功率最高,吸吮时间最长,分别占77.01%和93.59%。结论:石河子市剖宫产率较高的现象需要纠正,应当宣传自然分娩的优点,有利母婴健康。

Objective and Method：To access the delivery situation in Shihezi area in 2003, 1532 women who gave birth at Shihezi People＇s Hospital and No. 1 affiliated Hospital were surveyed. The sample size account for three fourth of all delivery women. The recorded variables were delivery way, high risk condition, perineum completeness, early contact time with babies. Results： Rate of cesarean section was 56.78%, and among which 35.97% with necessary operation conditions. Women with high risk factors.（67.13%） were more likely to have cesarean section,. Perineum cut. rate of mothers who deliver bahies naturally accounted for 65.97%. The early contact rate beteen mother and baby was higher in natural delivery babies. Conclusion： Tbe cesarean section rate in Shihezi is high and some efforts need to be carried out to improve the natural delivery way.