论侦查阶段律师法律帮助权的完善

On the Perfection ofLawyer's Help Rightin the Investigating State

赋予犯罪嫌疑人以律师帮助权是出于“平等对抗”的法律考虑。司法实践中,犯罪嫌疑人不能完全地得到律师的法律帮助,同时辩护律师享有的帮助权流于形式,表现在受帮助的主体有限、时段有限、律师的权限受制、与国际刑事辩护司法准则不相一致等。究其原因主要在于现行立法限制性规定过多,同时缺乏相应的制度支撑。为此,有必要完善立法,对辩护律师的角色重新定位,明确侦查机关的“迅速告知”义务,赋予辩护律师讯问到场权、会见权、全面阅卷权,并完善调查取证权。

Giving the suspect lawyer＇s help right is law consideration of “equal confrontation”.In the judicial practice,the suspect can＇ t completely obtain the lawyer＇ s law help.At the same time, the defense counsel＇ s help is formal.It is limited in the personlimit,time limit,and the lawyer＇ s authority.it doesn＇ t accord with the judicial guideline of the international criminal defense.The reaxon displays many rules of the present legislative limit and is short of the relevant system.So, itis necessary to perfect legislation,position the defense counsel＇ role again,clear about the duty of “telling at once” of the investigation organ, give the defense counsel the interrogating present right,meeting right and the right of giving over the examination papers and perfect obtaining evidence right.