毛泽东“赶超”战略探析

Exploration and Analysis of the Catch up And Surpass Strategy of Mao Zedong

赶超战略是后发式发展中国家所普遍采用的一种社会发展战略。20世纪五六十年代,毛泽东确立了其有中国特色的赶超战略体系,不但确立了赶超目标与赶超重点,而且进一步制定了赶超政策,挖掘了赶超源泉。毛泽东“赶超战略”的形成有深刻的国际国内因素,其对中国社会发展既有积极的借鉴价值,又有消极的影响,对其评价要客观公正。

Catch up and surpass strategy, a kind of strategy to develop a society, is universally adopted by rear ammunition type developing countries. In 1950s and 1960s, Mao Zedong established catch up and surpass strategic systems with Chinese character. He not only established the objects of catch up and surpass but further formulated the policy and excavated the sources. Mao Zedong＇s catch up and surpass strategy was formed under the profound international and domestic factors. On the one hand, the strategy is beneficial to China＇s social development. On the other hand, it has negative influences. We should evaluate it in an objective and just way.