《楚辞》的五类副词

Five Categories of Adverbs in Chu Ci

从使用情况来看,《楚辞》①的情态副词、语气副词、否定副词、指代性副词及谦敬副词,绝大多数都能代表其在先秦时的主要意义与用法,其中还有一些词为先秦所不常用、少有或罕见。《楚辞》的副词研究不仅对于先秦常用副词的研究有重要价值,而且对于先秦非常用副词的研究也具有较大的意义。

From the use, the modal adverb, mood adverbs, negative adverbs, referential adverbs and honorable adverbs can represent the main uses and meanings in pre- Qin dynasties. Some of the adverbs were even rare and seldom used. The study of the adverbs is of great significance not only to the study of commonly used adverbs but also to the study of non - commonly used adverbs in pre - Qin period.