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九牛造杀虫活性成分研究 被引量:1

Biological and insecticidal activity of extracts from Euphorbia hylonoma
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摘要 By means of the reflux extracting and the systemic solvent separating method, the active parts were obtained from Euphorbia hylonoma Hand.-Mazz. Their bioactivity against armyworm, Leucania separata Walker, were determined by the conventional leaf disk method. The results indicated that petroleum ether and benzene extracts had strong antifeeding property and killing function on the 3rd larvae of armyworm, their antifeeding rate and mortality of 72 h were 100.0%, 100.0% and 80.0%, 83.3% respectively, which means that the substances having bioactivity were non-polar. Four kinds of component were obtained from its benzene extracts by column chromatography, except No.4 extract, the antifeeding rate of others in 72 h were all over 50% in 0.1% concentration. By means of the reflux extracting and the systemic solvent separating method, the active parts were obtained from Euphorbia hylonoma Hand. -Mazz. Their bioactivity against armyworm, Leucania separata Walker, were determined by the conventional leaf disk method. The results indicated that petroleum ether and benzene extracts had strong antifeeding property and killing function on the 3rd larvae of armyworm, their antifeeding rate and mortality of 72 h were 100.0% ,100.0% and 80.0% , 83.3% respectively, which means that the substances having bioactivity were non-polar. Four kinds of component were obtained from its benzene extracts by column chromatography, except No. 4 extract, the antifeeding rate of others in 72 h were all over 50% in 0.1% concentration.
出处 《植物资源与环境学报》 CAS CSCD 2005年第3期59-60,共2页 Journal of Plant Resources and Environment
基金 陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2002B22) 陕西省重点实验室重点科研项目(04JS37)
关键词 九牛造 生物活性 活性成分 Euphorbia hylonoma Hand.-Mazz. bioactivity active component
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