极低出生体重儿呼吸暂停的观察与处理

The Observation and Handle of VLBW Premature's Breath Pause

目的探讨影响极低出生体重儿呼吸暂停的因素及护理措施。方法通过对我院14例极低体重儿的呼吸实施人机持续监护,观察影响呼吸暂停的因素,采取相应原护理、治疗措施。结果原发性呼吸暂停、生理性体重下降、体温波动、胃食管反流等是引发呼吸暂停的重要因素。结论积极的观察处理,有效地急救护理措施,是控制呼吸暂停的关键。

Objective TO investigate the factors influence breathe of nursing for very low birth weight （VLBW） premature infants.Methods Reviewed 14 VLBW premature infants with continual respiratory monitoring in our hospital. Results Primary breath pause, physiological weight descent, gastroesophageal reflux（GER）etc, are mostly responsible for breath pause. Conclusion Active observation and handle . effective first aid nursing measures are keys to control breath pause.