绿色水利及其与节水型社会关系研究

Studies on relationship between green water management and water-saving society

绿色水利是指在水资源开发、利用和废弃全过程中保护生态和环境且节水高效地利用水资源的行为与文化。它在兼顾水资源经济属性、社会属性和环境属性的基础上,包含了保护环境、水资源生命周期、节水高效和“绿色+水利+文化”四个基本思想,绿色水利是我国水利发展的方向。节水型社会是以最少的水资源,创造更多的价值和服务的社会,它能有效地促进人与自然和谐和“绿色+水利+文化”融合,同时包含节水高效和生命周期的思想。节水型社会建设是绿色水利实现的重要途径。

Green water management refers to behaviors and culture related to coo-environment protection and high-efficient water use in the whole process of water resources development, utilization and abandon. It takes four basic thoughts into considerations, on the basis of feature of economic, social and environmental of water resources, including environment protection, life circle of water resources, high-efficient water conservation and “green＋water＋culture”. Green water management should be the target of water development in China. The establishment of water-saving society is key to realize green water management, create more value and service to the society by minimizing water use, which can effectively promote harmonious coexistence of people and nature, integration of “green＋water＋culture”, as well as including idea of water saving with efficiency and lifecycle. Establishing water-saving society is an important approach to realize green water management.