塔里木河流域综合治理与节水型社会建设

Comprehensive regulations of Tarim river basin and water-saving society establishment

对塔里木河流域综合治理安排的“四源一干”节水工程进行了分析,提出了流域水资源管理节水型社会建设保障措施:一是积极稳妥地进行农林牧结构调整,严格控制灌溉面积;二是遵循当地水资源承载能力,发展特色经济;三是突出节水措施,促进流域经济向高效用水、高产出、高效益方向发展;四是实行水权制度;五是实行严格的取水许可制度;六是加强流域水资源管理节水配套法规体系建设,加大执法力度。

Safeguarding measures are proposed for water resources management and water-saving society establishment in the Tarim River Basin by evaluating water-saving propjets of “Five Rivers”： 1） plantation structure adjustment of agriculture, forest and husbandry and irrigated area control; 2） considering local water availability for localized economic development; 3） emphasizing water-saving measure and promoting high-efficient water use and high output; 4） applying water right system; 5） strictly following water licensing system and 6） strengthen water legislation for water conservation as well as legal execution.