某校小学生艾滋病知识态度调查

A survey of AIDS knowledge and attitude among primary school students in Fuyang

目的了解小学生对艾滋病(AIDS)知识、态度情况,探讨对小学生的有效的AIDS健康教育方式。方法在阜阳市某校小学四、五年级学生中进行不记名自填式问卷调查。结果调查小学生188名,小学生对艾滋病知识总知晓率31.0%、传播途径知识总知晓率26.3%及预防知识总知晓率34.2%。69.3%认为对艾滋病病毒感染者与艾滋病病人应该救助。小学生主要是通过电视69.3%、老师57.8%、学校宣传栏44.6%、报纸44.6%、黑板报32.5%获取AIDS相关知识。68.1%认为学校向学生讲授艾滋病知识很有必要、68.7%愿意进一步获得艾滋病性病预防知识。结论应开展针对小学生的综合性系统性艾滋病健康教育。

Objective To study the knowledge and attitude to AIDS among primary school students and to explore the effective health education to them. Methods 188 primary school students were investigated by anonymous questionnaires. Results The results showed that the general awareness rate of AIDS basic knowledge was 31.0%; the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS transmission route was 26.3% and the awareness rate of HIV prevention was 34.2%. Conclusion AIDS related health education for primary school students should be carried out and strengthened urgently.