内蒙古寒冷干旱地区苜蓿栽培技术模式

Planting Technical Model of Alfalfa in Cold and Dry Area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

苜蓿是内蒙古寒冷干旱地区重要的牧草之一,在近几年的农业结构调整和生态治理中,得到了快速发展,但缺乏规范的苜蓿种植管理技术。本文阐述的苜蓿栽培技术模式,是在林西县多年苜蓿生产实践基础上产生的,而后又在生产实践中不断改进完善后形成的。该技术模式着重介绍了在内蒙古寒冷干旱地区建植苜蓿人工草地时需着重考虑的四个方面,即苜蓿品种的选择原则、播种要点、田间管理及收获技术。

Alfalfa is one of the important forages in the cold and dry area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in recent years, the artifical grassland of alfalfa developed so fast in the control of ecological environment deteriorated and the regulation of industrial structure of Agriculture. In this paper, the planting technical model was established by practice from alfalfa production in Lin Xi county and then it was revised many times in practice of alfalfa production, which consisted of the principles of selecting new varieties, the key points of planting, field management and harvest techiques.