小江流域生态建设与消除贫困的思考

Meditation on Ecological Construction and Poverty Reduction of Xiaojiang Valley

小江流域位于云南省东北部,是金沙江水系的干热河谷区。这一区域生态系统脆弱、泥石流灾害频繁、水土流失严重、气象灾害突出。建议把小江流域列为生态建设特区;加快小流域综合治理,建设生态经济沟;搞好生态经济型防护林(草)体系建设;抓好坡地生态系统改造;加速农村能源替代工程建设;提高人口质量,控制人口增长,实施必要的生态移民;加强基础设施建设。

Xiaojiang valley, situated in the north - east of Yunnan province, belongs to dry ＆ hot valley of Jinshajiang River. It possesses the characteristics as fragile ecological settings, frequent damage of mud - rock flow, severe water ＆ soil erosion, and demonstrated climate disasters. Thus Xiaojiang valley is proposed to be listed as a special zone of ecological construction. It is necessary to speed up comprehensive control, to construct eco- economic typed shelter belt system, to reform the hillside ecosystem, to accelerate rural energy replacement project, to improve the quality ＆ control the quantity of the population, to implement necessary ecological immigration as well as to reinforce fundamental facilities construction.