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多溴代二苯并二恶英(PBDD)及多溴代二苯并呋喃(PBDF)化合物的研究进展

Progress on the Research of Polybrominated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans
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摘要 本文对目前有关多溴代二苯并二恶英(PBDD)及多溴代二苯并呋喃(PBDF)的形成机理、分析方法、健康影响及暴露水平等几个方面的研究进展进行了综述.认为PBDDFs可通过化学反应、热化学反应及从产物母体(如PBDE)中热反应形成.有限的研究表明PBDDFs与PCDDFs有类似的毒性.随着溴代阻燃剂的广泛生产和使用,环境中PBDDFs的水平增加,人类的暴露风险将会增加. This article reviews the state of the science regarding the formation ways, the health effects, analysis method and exposure level of polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins （PBDDs） and dibenzofurans （PBDFs）. PBDD/Fs exist as unintentional by-products in chemical processes and can also be formed during various combustion processes. Current exposure data is extremely limited, available literature suggeststhat brominated compounds have similar toxicity profiles to their chlorinated homologues. The rapid increase in the use of brominated flame retardants （BFRs） has raised the level of environmental concern regarding PBDD/Fs as it is likely that human, as well as wildlife, exposure to brominated dioxins and furans will increase with their use.
作者 金军 王英 安秀吉
机构地区 中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院 大连民族学院化工系
出处 《中央民族大学学报（自然科学版）》 2005年第3期255-260,共6页 Journal of Minzu University of China(Natural Sciences Edition)
关键词 多溴代二苯并二恶英 多溴代二苯并呋喃 形成机理 分析方法 健康影响 暴露水平 polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins （ PBDDs ） polybrominated dibenzofurans （ PBDFs ） formation ways health effects analysis methyl exposure level
分类号 O613 [理学—无机化学]
  • 相关文献

参考文献25

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二级参考文献19

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共引文献9

中央民族大学学报（自然科学版）
2005年 第3期

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