国家竞争优势理论中政府作用的定位

不同的国际贸易理论对政府作用的定位大都是不一样的。20世纪90年代出现的国家竞争优势理论,在考察政府对国家竞争优势理论各要素的影响及一国的发展阶段的基础上,总结出政府在提升一国竞争优势上的作用。既不主张政府的完全自由放任,又不主张积极干预,而是强调政府应为企业创造一个有利于竞争和创新的外部环境。

The position of government is not always the same in different theories of international trade. The theory of competitive advantage of nations, Summarizes government＇s function in promoting country＇s competitive advantage, on the basis of studying government＇s impact on every key factor of the theory and the developing stage of the country. Concludes that government should create external environments, which is favorable for innovation and competition of the enterprise.