文学理论的三维视野及其现代反思

A Three-Dimensional View on Literary Theory and Its Modern Reflection

从西方的理论角度来说,以审美为价值标准的文学叙事体系是一种近代(现代)现象,大致共有三个方面的内容为近代(现代)文学话语体系奠定了认识基础,一是审美视野的确立,二是历史理性观念的形成,三是近代知识学科的分化。它们共同的理论基础是现代人文主义思想的兴起。分析清楚构成现代文学叙事和批评的这三方面内容,有利于人们对“文学”这种话语体系的认识,从而也让人们清楚,当代解构思潮是在何种角度上切入文学话语并解构文学话语。

The literary narrative system based on the theory of aesthetic values is a modem phenomenon. There are three factors contributing to its formation： （1） establishment of an aesthetic theoretical system, （2） formation of the historical rationalist idea, and （3） specialization of modem branches of knowledge. The common ground of these three factors is modem humanism. A clear analysis of these factors in modem literary narration and criticism can help us better understand modem literary discourse and the perspective in which the post - modernist approach deconstructed literary discourse.