从群众体育的发展看运动人体科学专业毕业生的就业趋势

An Analysis of Job Opportunities for College Graduates of Sports Science and Kinesiology Majors

运动人体科学专业毕业生全国的就业率与该专业人才的市场需求相矛盾.利用1996年、2000年的全国9省市“中国城乡居民参加体育活动情况调查”所获得的资料,运用数理分析,文献资料的方法,对近几年群众体育在活动场所和锻炼形式上的发展变化进行研究发现,该专业的学生在人们日常体育健身的指导上就有广阔的就业前景.要扩大学生的就业途径,关键是学生要树立良好的就业观念;各级地方政府部门应关注及扶持相应健身辅导机构的建设;学校在对学生技术技能的培训方面,应充分考虑到本专业的社会需求.

There is discrepancy between the job employmentiate and the market needs for sport science and kinesiology graduates. We made use of two surveys which were carried out under the title of “Survey of the Physical Exercise of Urban and Rural Citizens in China” in 1996 and 2000. After a careful study and comparison between the results of these two surveys, we find that the students who receive training in Sport Science will have a vast prospect for their job opportunities in the area of instructing public physical exercise. So we conclude that the key to increase the job opportunities for the students is the student himself setting up a reasonable goal for his future career; We also suggest that all levels of government should establish institutions to direct the people＇s physical, and that the curriculum in colleges must cater to the demand of the society.