“魏观案”探析——兼论诗人高启

The Wei Guan Case Analysis——And Comment on The Poet GAO Qi

发生于洪武七年(1374)的“魏观案”,并非是因苏州知府魏观“浚河道”与“修府治”之举措所致,而是明太祖借机报复诗人高启的幌子。江南士子先前曾受元政府与张士诚政权恩泽,因而对朱明政权多持不合作的态度。朱元璋希望以“魏观案”为契机警告江南士子,此心愿落空后,他逐步开始以暴力手段打击江南士子的抵触情绪。

The WEI Guan case, taking place in the period of Hongwu 7th year, was not the result of the Suzhou head of mansion WEI Guan dredging river and fixing the mansion building, but being the outside reason of ZHU Yuan-zhang making reprisals the poet GAO Qi. Because of being given favor from the ZHANG Shi-cheng Government, The political attitude of the scholar in the south of Yangtze River to the ZHU-Ming Government was of noncooperation. ZHU Yuanzhang hoped to take the WEI Guan case a chance to warn the scholar in the south of Yangtze River. However, the wish ended up in nothing. So he started gradually to stroke the outlawing motion of the scholar in the south of Yangtze River with the violence means。