论保证人权利之保护体系

On the Protection System of the Guarantor's Rights

保证人履行保证责任后如何使其利益获得救济是保证制度的一个非常关键的问题。在引述了国内外相关立法后,对代位权与求偿权进行了法理上的分析比较,认为两者在构成要件、效力期限和权利行使范围上有明显的不同,我国现有法律将保证人在履行保证责任后的救济权统一规定为追偿权,是一项先进的制度,能够在不损害债权人和债务人利益的前提下实现对保证人利益的最大化保护。

It is an important issure of the gurrantee system to make sure that the gurrantor＇ s rights be remedied. Based on an overview of the related legislatons home and abroad, this paper makes a comparative study between right of subrogation and right of claim, then reveals that they differ evidently from each other in their contents, periods of vadility and effective ranges, indicating that China＇ s current legislation in this respect is a very sophisticated one in that it defines the guarrantor＇ s rights after their performance of duty as right of recovery, thus maximizing the interests of the guarrantor while not infringing upon those of the creditor and debtor.