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Precise Determination of Period of a Torsion Pendulum in Measurement of Gravitational Constant

Precise Determination of Period of a Torsion Pendulum in Measurement of Gravitational Constant
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摘要 The period of a torsion pendulum would vary under the disturbances of environmental noise factors. In order to subtract the period of the pendulum from external influence, we employ the correlation method to determine the period with a high precision. Theoretical analysis shows that the relative precision is improved to be proportional to 1/m^3/2 with the number of the period m, compared with the conventional statistical mean that is proportional to 1/m^1/2, which is significant for the determination of gravitational constant with the swing time method. The period of a torsion pendulum would vary under the disturbances of environmental noise factors. In order to subtract the period of the pendulum from external influence, we employ the correlation method to determine the period with a high precision. Theoretical analysis shows that the relative precision is improved to be proportional to 1/m^3/2 with the number of the period m, compared with the conventional statistical mean that is proportional to 1/m^1/2, which is significant for the determination of gravitational constant with the swing time method.
出处 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第9期2169-2172,共4页 中国物理快报(英文版)
基金 Supported by the National Key Basic Research and Development Programme of China under Grant No 2003CB716300, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 10121503.
关键词 PHYSICAL OSCILLATOR FITTING METHOD PHYSICAL OSCILLATOR FITTING METHOD
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