语境是检验与评价言语活动的唯一依据

Language Environment Is the Only Basis to Test and Evaluate Speech Activity

我们说话或写文章时常出现表达不清的现象,而在领会别人的话语或文章的时候又会存在理解不透的问题,所有这些都与语境有关。本文据此提出了语境是检验与评价言语活动的唯一依据这个观点,主要展开内容有:语境能帮助我们使用尽量少的语言材料传达出尽可能多的言语信息;语境能帮助我们铺设条件,排除歧义,准确理解言语;语境能帮助我们在言语交际中使多义语词的语义具体化;言语意义往往不等于语词意义的简单加合,语境能帮助我们选择信息;语境能对语词意义施加影响,甚至改变语词的一些意义;根据语境,筛选出表达真正所需的语词。

That there exists the failure of expression in speaking and writing, and that there are some difficulties in understanding the meaning in other people＇s speaking and article, are all related to language environment. The article, based on this , raises the view that language environment is the only basis to test and evaluate the advantage and disadvantage of speech activity, contains： language environment can help us convey as much speech information as possible by using as less language material as possible; language environment can help us provide condition, eliminate ambiguity, exactly understand the language： language environment can help us make , in speaking communication, the words with multi-meanings concrete ; the meaning of speech does not mean it is the combination of words. ; language environment can help us to make choice of information; language environment can exert influence on the meaning of words , even change some of their meanings ; based on the language environment, the truly needed words for expression are selected.